
The disability of the patient is determined by performing gross mental status and motor examinations. Gross mental status is determined by using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Pupils, verbal response and motor response are the three main areas assessed when using the GCS. Critical findings include fixed or dilated pupils, absence of spontaneous movement of extremities, and gross motor delays. A thorough assessment of mental status must be done to rule out brain or spinal cord injuries (Dries & Hays, 2007).
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